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  • 辅助物镜的结构优化设计

    Subjects: Optics >> Optical design and fabrication submitted time 2022-10-19 Cooperative journals: 《桂林电子科技大学学报》

    Abstract: In order to better choose a suitable auxiliary objective lens, this article is based on the working principle of the
    auxiliary objective lens, starting from both theoretical deduction and experimental simulation, firstly, the structure optimization
    design of the common double glued auxiliary objective lens is carried out. According to the design requirements, the
    initial structure of the auxiliary objective lens was reasonably selected, and various aberrations were theoretically deduced.
    Finally, based on the initial structure and optimization goals, the optical design software OSLO is used to optimize the structure
    and aberration analysis of the two forms of auxiliary objective lenses. Afterwards, the design of the innovative double
    cemented-thick meniscus auxiliary objective lens was optimized. The structural parameters of the similar lens in the literature
    were used as the initial structure of the design. OSLO optical software and design experience were used to optimize the
    structure and analyze aberrations. And correction. Finally, the two types of auxiliary objectives are compared and analyzed.
    The results show that the parameters of the two types of auxiliary objectives after optimization can meet the design requirements,
    but the double-bonded-thick meniscus type auxiliary objective is more suitable for large images. The optical system
    of the surface.

  • Solid-like high harmonic generation from rotationally periodic systems

    Subjects: Optics >> Quantum optics submitted time 2023-02-19

    Abstract: High harmonic generation (HHG) from crystals in strong laser fields has been understood by the band theory of solid, which is based on the periodic boundary condition (PBC) of translational invariant. For systems having PBC of rotational invariant, in principles an analogous Bloch theorem can be developed and applied. Taking a ring-type cluster of cyclo[18]carbon as a representative, we theoretically suggest a quasi-band model and study its HHG by solving time-dependent Liouville-von Neumann equation. Under the irradiation of circularly polarized laser, explicit selection rules for left-handed and right-handed harmonics are observed, while in linearly polarized laser field, cyclo[18]carbon exhibits solid-like HHG originated from intra-band oscillations and inter-band transitions, which in turn is promising to optically detect the symmetry and geometry of controversial structures. In a sense, this work presents a connection linking the high harmonics of gases and solids.

  • Calibration-free wavelength modulation spectroscopy based on even-order harmonics

    Subjects: Optics >> Quantum optics submitted time 2023-02-19

    Abstract: This paper proposes a novel and rapid calibration-free wavelength modulation spectroscopy algorithm based on even-order harmonics. The proposed algorithm, analytically deduced from Voigt line-shape function, only involves simple algebraic operations to describe the actual gas absorption spectra, thus eliminating the time-consuming simulations and line-shape fitting procedures adopted in traditional algorithms. Instead of acquiring the entirely scanned absorption line-shape, the proposed technique only requires extraction of the peak values of the harmonics. This characteristic significantly benefits gas diagnosis at elevated pressure and/or temperature, in which the entirely scanned absorption is very difficult to be obtained due to the broadened line-shapes. The proposed algorithm is validated by both numerical simulation and condition-controlled experiment, indicating millisecond-level calculation of gas parameters with the relative error less than 4% in the experiments.

  • Baseline-free scanned-wavelength direct absorption spectroscopy: theoretical analysis and experimental validation

    Subjects: Optics >> Quantum optics submitted time 2023-02-19

    Abstract: Applicability and accuracy of traditional scanned-wavelength direct absorption spectroscopy (SDAS) diagnostic method is largely affected by combustion state such as temperature and pressure. To resolve this problem, an innovative baseline-free scanned-wavelength direct absorption spectroscopy (BF-SDAS) method is proposed in this work. This method does not need the zero-absorption regions for baseline fitting and can exclude the influence of baseline fitting error on the final result. It is especially suitable for the cases when the scanning range is too narrow or the absorption linewidth is too large to acquire the baseline. In this paper, the BF-SDAS is first derived and theoretically analyzed based on the Fourier analysis, and then the accuracy of this method is validated by measuring the concentration of H2O molecules in a static gas absorption cell at room temperature.

  • Cavity Induced Extraordinary Optical Transmission and Active Modulation with Graphene

    Subjects: Optics >> Quantum optics submitted time 2023-02-19

    Abstract: Extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) is a phenomenon of exceptional light transmission through a metallic film with hole arrays enhanced by surface plasmon (SP) resonance, which stimulates renewed research hotspots in metamaterials, subwavelength optics, and plasmonics. Below the frequency of the first order SP mode, f_pl0, the metallic film typically shows strong reflection and no EOT. Here, we report an unusual EOT phenomenon below fpl0, i.e., beyond the long-held spectral boundary of classic EOTs. It is induced by a novel bound surface state in a Fabry-Perot(F-P) cavity comprising a holey gold film and a silicon-air interface. By tailoring the cavity length, EOT phenomenon has been pushed deep into the sub-wavelength region by a factor of as large as 20%, and EOT frequency comb with cavity function has been achieved. Due to the enhanced slow-wave effect as the frequency approaches fpl0, the cavity induced EOT gradually merges with the first order SP EOT. Distinguishing from the classic EOT phenomenon, no transmission zero is found between these two EOTs, which dramatically broadens the EOT bandwidth by a factor of 10 at terahertz (THz) frequencies. Furthermore, the EOT transmittance is actively modulated with graphene, achieving a large modulation range from 0.5 to 0.25 under a sub-volt bias from -0.3 to 0.5 V at 500 GHz. To the best of the authors' knowledge, both the modulation range and the low bias are among the best for active EOT devices with graphene to date. Such a structure provides a new strategy for miniaturizing sensing devices, high-power sources, and broadband photonics as well as their active control in the THz regime.

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