Subjects: Optics >> Quantum optics submitted time 2023-02-19
Abstract: Erbium-doped lithium niobate on insulator (Er:LNOI) is a promising platform for photonic integrated circuits as it adds gain to the LNOI system and enables on-chip lasers and amplifiers. A challenge for Er:LNOI laser is to increase its output power while maintaining single-frequency and single (-transverse)-mode operation. In this work, we demonstrate that single-frequency and single-mode operation can be achieved even in a single multi-mode Er:LNOI microring by introducing mode-dependent loss and gain competition. In a single microring with a free spectral range of 192 GHz, we have achieved single-mode lasing with an output power of 2.1 microwatt, a side-mode suppression of 35.5 dB, and a linewidth of 1.27 MHz.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review
Subjects: Optics >> Quantum optics submitted time 2023-02-19
Abstract: The erbium-doped Lithium niobate on insulator (Er:LNOI) platform has great promise in the application of telecommunication, microwave photonics, and quantum photonics due to its excellent electro-optic, piezo-electric, nonlinear nature as well as the gain characteristics in the telecommunication C-band. Here, we report a single-frequency Er:LNOI integrated laser based on dual-cavity structure. Facilitated by the Vernier effect and gain competition, the single-frequency laser can operate stably at 1531-nm wavelength with a 1484-nm pump laser. The output laser has a power of 0.31 uW, a linewidth of 1.2 MHz, and a side mode suppression ratio (SMSR) of 31 dB. Our work allows the direct integration of this laser source with existing LNOI components and paves the way for a fully integrated LNOI system.
Peer Review Status:Awaiting Review